India - Australia Comparison

Table of Contents

Introduction

Population:

Water

Energy

Conclusion

References

Introduction

India, formally called the Republic of India, is the nation that possesses the majority of the Indian subcontinent in southern Asia. As far as its populace, India is a standout amongst the most crowded countries on the planet and falls marginally behind China. ('Reference Material on India', 1931) India has a long history and is viewed as the world's biggest majority rule government and a standout amongst the best in Asia

Australia is a nation situated in the Southern Hemisphere close to Indonesia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and Vanuatu. It is an island country that makes up the Australian mainland and also the island of Tasmania and some other little islands. Australia is viewed as a developed country and it has the world's thirteenth biggest economy (Heathcote & Spate, 1970). It is known for a high future, its training, personal satisfaction, biodiversity and tourism.

Population:

The number of inhabitants in India is assessed at 1,267,401,849 starting July 1 2014. India's populace is comparable to 17.5% of the aggregate world populace. India positions number 2 in the rundown of nations by populace ('Population Trends in India', 1939). The populace density in India is 386 individuals every Km2. 32% of the populace is urban (410,404,773 individuals in 2014). The average age in India is 26.6 years. Every year, India adds more people than any other nation in the world, and in fact the individual population of some of its states is equal to the total population of many countries.

Starting 1 January 2015, the number of inhabitants in Australia was evaluated to be 23 513 564 individuals. This is an increment of 1.15 % (266 872 individuals) contrasted with populace of 23 246 692 the prior year (Hugo, 2007). In 2014 the characteristic increment was sure, as the sum of births surpassed the sum of deaths by 126 694. Because of outside relocation, the populace expanded by 140 178. the density of population in Australia is 3.0 individuals every square kilometre as of April 2015. The average age in Australia is 37 years.

Water

Water supply and sanitation in India keep on being insufficient, in spite of long-standing endeavours by the different levels of government and groups at enhancing scope. The level of interest in water and sanitation, yet low by universal measures, has expanded amid the 2000s. Access has additionally expanded significantly. Also, the share of Indians with access to enhanced wellsprings of water has expanded essentially from 72% in 1990 to 88% in 2008. in the meantime, nearby government establishments accountable for working and keeping up the foundation are seen as feeble and do not have the monetary assets to complete their capacities. Likewise, no significant city in India is known to have a nonstop water supply and an expected 72% of Indians still need access to enhanced sanitation facilities. In dislike of satisfactory normal precipitation in India, there is vast territory under the less water

conditions/dry season inclined (Busenna, n.d.). There are parts of spots, where the nature of groundwater is bad. Another issue lies in interstate conveyance of waterways. Water supply of the 90% of India's region is served by between state waterways. It has made developing number of contentions over the states and to the entire nation on water imparting issues.

Water supply and sanitation in Australia is all inclusive and of good quality. As the nation's supply of freshwater is progressively defenceless against dry seasons, perhaps as an after-effect of environmental change, there is an accentuation on water protection and different districts have forced confinements on the utilization of wate (Fam, Mitchell, Abeysuriya & Lopes, 2014)r. Australia is the driest occupied mainland on Earth, and among the world's most astounding shoppers of water. Amongst OECD countries Australia is positioned fourth-most elevated in water use every capita.In 2006, Perth turned into the first Australian city to work a seawater desalination plant, to diminish the city's powerlessness to droughts. The utilization of recycled water is additionally progressively regular. Legislatures of Australian states and domains, through state-possessed organizations, are responsible for administration procurement in Western Australia, South Australia and the Northern Territory, while utilities claimed by neighbourhood governments give benefits in parts of Queensland and Tasmania. In Victoria, New South Wales and Southeast Queensland state-possessed utilities give mass water, which is then appropriated by utilities claimed by neighbourhood government.

Energy

The estimation of vitality minerals created in India is more than 85% of every last one of minerals delivered. Also India imports huge amount of fossil fills spending tremendous lump of its exports income. These vitality minerals are additionally utilized as crude material as a part of creation of modern items however the usage as wellspring of vitality is numerous folds (Sinha, 1992). The following are the essential energy sources -

Warm vitality: Fossil energizes (ex: coal, characteristic gas, unrefined petroleum & its items), atomic powers, biomass(including wood), geo warm vitality, modern by items (ex: LPG, coke stove gas & blast furnace gas), and so forth. Hydro power: Hydro power vitality barring pumped stockpiling operation. Non traditional vitality: Solar vitality, wind force, wave power, tidal force, creature draft power, and so forth.

Australia has an inexhaustible and diverse scope of energy assets. It has huge coal assets that support fares and ease local power generation, more than 33% of the world's known uranium assets, and generous traditional gas and coal crease gas assets (Lawrey & Owen, 1991). These can backing Australia's household needs and fares for a long time to come. Recognized assets of unrefined petroleum, condensate and melted petroleum gas are more constrained and Australia is progressively dependent on imports for transport powers.

Conclusion

Although on the superhighway of development and progress, India is still miles behind Australia with terms to water security to the citizens, population management and birth control and an all inclusive energy production. The only factor in favour of India is its average age, which if harnessed properly will lay a solid foundation and will secure a better future for all its citizens. Australia needs to work with its water resource development and needs to come up with new and innovative ways to provide more water to its citizens thereby ensuring a bright and prosperous future to its already great present. Overall if we compare India to Australia, India faces a higher risk due to high poverty rates and high population. It needs to work heavily on human development issues that it faces and on the energy deficit issue that creates the problem of having to import huge amounts of fossil fuels for its needs.

References

Busenna, P. Water, Sanitation and Hygienic Practices in Rural India: A Case Study of Gargeyapuram Village, Kurnool District of Andhra Pradesh. SSRN Journal.

Fam, D., Mitchell, C., Abeysuriya, K., & Lopes, A. (2014). Emergence of decentralised water and sanitation systems in Melbourne, Australia. International Journal Of Water, 8(2), 149.

Heathcote, R., & Spate, O. (1970). Australia. Economic Geography, 46(4), 634.

Hugo, G. (2007). Space, Place, Population and Census Analysis in Australia. Australian Geographer, 38(3), 335-357.

Lawrey, R., & Owen, A. (1991). The potential supply of energy minerals in Australia. Resources Policy, 17(4), 301-315.

Population Trends in India. (1939). Population Index, 5(3), 148.

Reference Material on India. (1931). Journal Of Geography, 30(2), 57-60.

Sinha, C. (1992). Renewable energy programmes in India. Natural Resources Forum, 16(4), 305-314.