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留学生论文:“增长”和“减少”的用法--Essay9论文代写网精选

发布时间:2017-12-14

英文论文中常常使用到一些专业词汇,在描述数据时“增长”和“减少”,是用的最多的词汇,有时候很易误用,为避免在使用时出错,可以了解一下它的多个英文词汇,以及它的一些用法。
当谈及“增加(长)”及“减少(小)”时,在学术论文中常用increase, decrease, reduce, rise, fall, decline, grow等,而在新闻媒体,特别是财经报道中,surge, soar, up, go up, jump, climb, gain, bid up, drop, plummet, slump, dive, down, off, dip, cut, shrink, contract, plunge, shed等应用频次较高。
下面是若干相关例子,供参考。
★Elements such as Na, Ca, K and Fe, for example, may lower the fusion temperatures of coal ash, leading to build-up of slags and other deposits in combustion applications.
★GDP expanded an annual 7.3 percent in the third quarter, the slowest since the height of the global financial crisis in early 2009.
★Meanwhile Hutchison Whampoa's shares had surged more than 12%.
★The country’s stocks plummet 8% as regulators prick stock bubble.
★Hong Kong-based midsized Reorient Group (376.Hong Kong) jumped 177% at the open to trade at 25 Hong Kong dollars this morning.
★On Seoul stock markets, share prices of some pharmaceutical firms jumped by the daily limit of 15 percent on Tuesday, while those of airline and travel operators took a dive.
★Share prices rocketed on Monday in response to Beijing's measures.
★On Wall Street the Dow added 0.55 percent, the S&P 500 jumped 0.62 percent and the Nasdaq rose 0.11 percent.
★If the stock market crashes, though, and it shaves 0.5% to 1% off gross domestic product as Societe Generale estimates it could, then the government has no choice but to stall the machine.
★Funding for this type of work (basic research) has fallen significantly over the past 50 years, according to a recent report out of MIT. Here's a chart showing the drop in US funding for basic research from 1968 to 2015:....
★Today, the number of seniors in poverty has fallen dramatically.... And, by the way, since the Affordable Care Act was signed into law, the uninsured rate for all Americans has fallen by about one-third.
在涉及“增加(长)”及“减少(小)”的翻译时,我们自然会想到increase和decrease这两个常用单词。我们知道,increase和decrease既是及物动词,又是不及物动词,还可作为名词使用,
另外,在作为名词使用,且表示在什么方面(或何物)增加或减少时,紧跟increase和decrease的介词往往是in,如 “Overall, there is greater gas holding capacity with increase in rank and depth”,“As gas in the sample cell is adsorbed, there is a corresponding decrease in pressure that is proportional to the volume adsorbed”,而“increase for”, “increase of”,“decrease for”以及 “decrease of”是不正确的,望写作时留意。
Essay9海外文书平台通过英美期刊(媒体)搜索了有关increase和decrease用法的若干典型例子,供参考。
★It has generally been observed that coal rank increases towards the dome structure.
★According to the McKinsey Global Institute, property prices increased by 60 percent from 2008 to August 2014 in forty Chinese cities, with residential property prices in prime locations in Shanghai now only about 10 percent below levels in New York and Paris.
★But while financial aid offers grow increasingly generous, the cost of college isincreasing as well, especially at elite universities.
★According to NBS’s official figures, only one of the 70 surveyed cities showed a year-on-year increase in home prices. Across the nation, prices last month fell 5.7% year-on-year.
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